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Journal · IPTV Australia

An NAS interview lasts six hours: identify the reel before timing an extract

A long oral-history interview can be split across many reels. The National Archives of Singapore’s Goh Eng Wah record shows why an extract reference needs the accession and reel identity as well as a time position.

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Read the duration at the correct level

The record identifies Goh Eng Wah, accession 001907, fourteen total reels, Mandarin and a total running time of 6 hours 32 minutes 20 seconds. Its page title identifies reel or disc 2 of 14. The total duration describes the interview collection, so it should not automatically be attached to the second reel as that reel’s own length.

Create a reference containing the interviewee, accession number and selected reel or disc. Keep the whole-interview duration in a separate field. If the player or catalogue supplies a reel-level duration, record it at that level rather than calculating an equal share of the total; the record does not establish that every reel has the same length.

Anchor the passage to its own recording

For a passage you have actually consulted, write the start and end positions relative to the identified reel and add the first and last few spoken words. NAS’s published oral-history order worksheet asks for accession, reel, format, timecode and spoken-word boundaries. Those fields help distinguish a position in one recording from the same number of minutes in another.

If you have only read a transcript or search result, label the passage as a candidate requiring audio confirmation. The record cautions that voice-to-text and OCR-assisted search can contain inaccuracies. A search snippet is useful for discovery, but it should not be silently presented as a verified verbatim extract.

Choose viewing or reproduction deliberately

NAS’s current service pages distinguish Request to View for material unavailable from home from Request a Copy for reproductions. Use the appropriate present e-Request route once the item is identified. The older order worksheet is useful evidence of identification fields; its dated fees should not be treated as a current quotation.

Finish the brief with the intended use and the exact material still needed. The record reserves rights and directs enquiries to NAS, so being able to identify a reel does not establish permission to publish it. Keep the archive’s response with the reference, allowing the next researcher to see what was identified, consulted, requested and actually supplied.

Sources and further reading

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