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HLS live, event and ended playlists

A media playlist can grow during an event, slide as older material leaves, or finish when no more segments will be added. HLS tags describe these publication behaviours. They do not promise that every viewer can replay the programme indefinitely.

The end marker has a narrow meaning

EXT-X-ENDLIST says that no more media segments will be added to that media playlist. A player no longer needs to treat it as a continuously growing list. The marker does not say that every listed resource was downloaded, decoded or retained by the viewer.

A finite on-demand presentation ordinarily has a different update pattern from a continuing live window. When a broadcast ends, a publisher may finalise one resource and start another. A viewer cannot infer that an old live URL will become a permanent programme archive.

Event and on-demand update rules

EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE can indicate EVENT or VOD. An EVENT playlist can have new media appended under the specified rules; VOD describes a playlist that does not change. A live sliding window is another publication pattern and may omit the playlist-type tag.

Imagine an event that begins with ten minutes of entries and later grows to two hours without removing its beginning. That is different from a six-entry rolling list whose oldest item disappears every update. Both can show ongoing material, but their available history and update constraints differ substantially.

Retention and permission stay separate

Even if a final playlist lists a whole programme, the server controls whether referenced media remains available and whether the account is authorised to access it. The player may also offer only a limited seek interface. Publication structure cannot substitute for the operator's actual recording, catch-up or download conditions.

For an event that stops unexpectedly, distinguish a received end marker from a playlist that simply stops changing. The first is explicit finalisation; the second requires more evidence about delivery and publication. Record the last visible content time before repeatedly refreshing a session that may already have ended.

Questions about this guide

Does ENDLIST mean the download completed?

No. It describes future playlist updates, not the completeness of a client download.

Does EVENT always allow seeking to the beginning?

No. Available media, access conditions and player behaviour must also support that task.

Sources and further reading

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